На краю пропасти. Экзистенциальный риск и будущее человечества

McKinnon, C. (2017). ‘Endangering Humanity: An International Crime?’ Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 47 (2–3), 395–415.
McNamara, R. S. (14 October 1992). ‘One Minute to Doomsday’. The New York Times.
Mecklin, J. (2018). ‘It is 5 Minutes to Midnight’. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 63 (1), 66–71.
Medwin, T. (1824). Conversations of Lord Byron. H. Colburn.
Mellor, D. H. (1995). ‘Cambridge Philosophers I: F. P. Ramsey’. Philosophy, 70 (272), 243–262.
Melott, A. L., et al. (2004). ‘Did a Gamma-Ray Burst Initiate the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction?’ International Journal of Astrobiology, 3 (1), 55–61.
Melott, A. L., and Thomas, B. C. (2011). ‘Astrophysical Ionizing Radiation and Earth: A Brief Review and Census of Intermittent Intense Sources’. Astrobiology, 11 (4), 343–361.
Menzel, P. T. (2011). ‘Should the Value of Future Health Benefits Be Time-Discounted?’ in Prevention vs. Treatment: What’s the Right Balance? (pp. 246–273). Oxford University Press.
Metz, C. (9 June 2018). ‘Mark Zuckerberg, Elon Musk and the Feud Over Killer Robots’. The New York Times.
Milanovic, B. (2016). Global Inequality: A New Approach for the Age of Globalization. Harvard University Press.
Minsky, M. (1984). Afterword, in True Names. Bluejay Books.
Mnih, V., et al. (2015). ‘Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning’. Nature, 518 (7540), 529–533.
Montgomery, P. (13 June 1982). ‘Throngs Fill Manhattan to Protest Nuclear Weapons’. The New York Times.
Moore, G. E. (1903). Principia Ethica. Cambridge University Press.
Moravec, H. (1988). Mind Children: The Future of Robot and Human Intelligence. Harvard University Press.
Morris, E. (2003). The Fog of War. Sony.
Muehlhauser, L. (2017). How Big a Deal Was the Industrial Revolution? http://lukemuehlhauser.com/industrial-revolution/
Mummert, A., Esche, E., Robinson, J., and Armelagos, G. J. (2011). ‘Stature and Robusticity during the Agricultural Transition: Evidence from the Bioarchaeological Record’. Economics and Human Biology, 9 (3), 284–301.
Musk, E. (2018). Q & A at South by Southwest 2018 Conference [Video]. https://youtu.be/kzlUyrccbos?t=2458
Mutze, G., Cooke, B., and Alexander, P. (1998). ‘The Initial Impact of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease on European Rabbit Populations in South Australia’. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 34 (2), 221–227.
Naeye, R. (2008). A Stellar Explosion You Could See on Earth! https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/swift/bursts/brightest_grb.html
Narveson, J. (1973). ‘Moral Problems of Population’. Monist, 57 (1), 62–86.
NASA (2011). NASA Space Telescope Finds Fewer Asteroids Near Earth (NASA Content Administrator, ed.). https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/WISE/news/wise20110929.html%0A
National Research Council (2002). ‘Appendix B: A History of the Lunar Receiving Laboratory’, in The Quarantine and Certification of Martian Samples. National Academies Press.
National Research Council (2010). Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth-Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press.
Nesbit, M., and Illés, A. (2015). ‘Establishing an EU “Guardian for Future Generations”’ – Report and Recommendations for the World Future Council, Institute for European Environmental Policy.
Newton, I., and McGuire, J. E. (1970). ‘Newton’s “Principles of Philosophy”: An Intended Preface for the 1704 “Opticks” and a Related Draft Fragment’. The British Journal for the History of Science, 5 (2), 178–186.
Ng, Y.-K. (1989). ‘What Should We Do About Future Generations?: Impossibility of Parfit’s Theory X’. Economics and Philosophy, 5 (2), 235–253.
Ng, Y.-K. (2005), ‘Intergenerational Impartiality: Replacing Discounting by Probability Weighting’. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 18 (3), 237–257.
 
Ng, Y.-K. (2016). ‘The Importance of Global Extinction in Climate Change Policy’. Global Policy, 7 (3), 315–322.
NHGRI (2018). Human Genome Project FAQ. https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project/Completion-FAQ
NOAA (2019). Global Monthly Mean CO2. https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/ gmd/ccgg/trends/
Norris, R. S., and Kristensen, H. M. (2012). ‘The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Nuclear Order of Battle, October and November 1962’. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 68 (6), 85–91.
Nunn, N., and Qian, N. (2010). ‘The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas’. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24 (2), 163–188.
O’Toole, G. (2013). If the Bee Disappeared Off the Face of the Earth, Man Would Only Have Four Years Left to Live. https://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/08/27/einstein-bees/
Obama, B. (2016). Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Abe of Japan at Hiroshima Peace Memorial. Obama White House.
Office for Technology Assessment (1979). The Effects of Nuclear War.
Ogburn, W. F. (1937). Technological Trends and National Policy, including the Social Implications of New Inventions. HathiTrust.
Oman, L., and Shulman, C. (2012). Nuclear Winter and Human Extinction: Q & A with Luke Oman. http://www.overcomingbias.com/ 2012/11/nuclear-winter-and-human-extinction-qa-with-lukeoman.html
Omohundro, S. M. (2008). ‘The Basic AI Drives’. Proceedings of the 2008 Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 483–492. IOS Press.
OPCW (2017). ‘The Structure of the OPCW’ [Fact Sheet]. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
OPCW (2018). Decision – Programme and Budget of the OPCW for 2019. https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/2018/11/c23dec10 %28e%29.pdf
Ord, T. (2013). The Moral Imperative toward Cost-Effectiveness in Global Health. The Center for Global Development.
Ord, T. (2015). ‘Moral Trade’. Ethics, 126 (1), 118–138.
Ord, T., and Beckstead, N. (2014). Chapter 10, in M. Walport and C. Craig (eds), Innovation: Managing Risk, Not Avoiding It. The Government Chief Scientific Adviser’s annual report.
Ord, T., Hillerbrand, R., and Sandberg, A. (2010). ‘Probing the Improbable: Methodological Challenges for Risks with Low Probabilities and High Stakes’. Journal of Risk Research, 13 (2), 191–205.
Orseau, L., and Armstrong, S. (2016). ‘Safely Interruptible Agents’. Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, 557–566. AUAI Press.
Orwell, G. (1949). Nineteen Eighty-Four. Secker and Warburg. [Оруэлл Дж. 1984. М.: АСТ, 2021. Перевод В. Голышева.]
Orwell, G. (2013). ‘To Noel Willmett/18 May 1944’, in P. Davison (ed.), George Orwell: A Life in Letters. Liveright Publishing.
OSTP (2016). ‘Request for Information on the Future of Artificial Intelligence: Public Responses’. White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Overbye, D. (12 April 2016). ‘Reaching for the Stars, Across 4.37 Light-Years’. The New York Times.
Oxnard Press-Courier (12 March 1958). ‘Accidents Stir Concern Here and in Britain’. Oxnard Press-Courier.
Parfit, D. (1984). Reasons and Persons. Oxford University Press.
Parfit, D. (2017a). ‘Future People, the Non-Identity Problem, and Person-Affecting Principles’. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 45 (2), 118–157.
Parfit, D. (2017b). On What Matters, vol. 3. Oxford University Press.